System and method for serving interactive advertising content with responsive animations

ABSTRACT

One variation of a method for serving interactive advertisement content includes, at a visual element rendered within a window of a computing device: loading an interactive advertisement, including a digital advertisement and a mask overlaid the digital advertisement, into the visual element, the mask including a base layer and an aperture defining a second opacity less than a first opacity of the base layer; in response to a scroll event that moves the visual element a first position within the window, rendering the interactive advertisement within the visual element; and, in response to a scroll event that moves the visual element to a second position within the window, transforming the mask according to a sequence of transformations at a rate proportional to a scroll rate of the scroll event, the sequence of transformations corresponding to a sequence of vertical positions of the visual element within the window.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This Application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 17/039,961, filed on 39 Sep. 2020, which is acontinuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/937,062,filed on 27 Mar. 2018, which is a continuation application of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 15/816,833, filed on 17 Nov. 2017, which isa continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/217,879, filed on 22 Jul. 2016, which claims priority to U.S.Provisional Application No. 62/197,929, filed on 28 Jul. 2015 and is acontinuation-in-part application of PCT Application No. PCT/US15/64460,filed on 8 Dec. 2015, which claims priority to U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 62/068,646, filed on 25 Oct. 2014, each of which areincorporated in its entirety by this reference.

This Application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.63/040,694, filed on 18 Jun. 2020, which is incorporated in its entiretyby this reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to the field of digital advertising andmore specifically to a new and useful method for augmenting digitaladvertisements with responsive transformations in the field of digitaladvertising.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a flowchart representation of a method;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart representation of the method; and

FIGS. 3A and 3B are flowchart representations of the method.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The following description of embodiments of the invention is notintended to limit the invention to these embodiments but rather toenable a person skilled in the art to make and use this invention.Variations, configurations, implementations, example implementations,and examples described herein are optional and are not exclusive to thevariations, configurations, implementations, example implementations,and examples they describe. The invention described herein can includeany and all permutations of these variations, configurations,implementations, example implementations, and examples.

1. Method

As shown in FIGS. 1-3B, a method S100 for serving interactiveadvertising content to a user includes, at a visual element insertedwithin an electronic document rendered within a window (or “viewport”)of a computing device accessed by a user, loading an interactive visualadvertisement into the visual element in Block S140, the interactivevisual advertisement including a digital advertisement includingadvertising content distinct from the electronic document and a mask:including a base layer defining a first opacity; including an aperturedefining a second opacity less than the first opacity; and defining asequence of transformations. The method S100 further includes, at thevisual element, in response to a first scroll event, entered by the userat the computing device, that moves the visual element from an initialposition outside the window to a first position within the window:rendering the digital advertisement within the visual element; andrendering the mask over the digital advertisement, the mask revealing afirst region of the digital advertisement in Block S150. The method S100further includes, at the visual element, in response to a firstscroll-down event that moves the visual element to a second positionabove the first position within the window, transforming the maskaccording to the sequence of transformations at a first rateproportional to a first scroll rate of the first scroll-down event, thesequence of transformations modifying the mask to reveal a sequence ofregions of the digital advertisement and corresponding to a sequence ofvertical positions of the visual element within the window in BlockS160.

In one variation, as shown in FIG. 3B, the method S100 further includes,in response to a first scroll-up event that moves the visual element toa third position below the second position within the window:transforming the mask according to a second sequence of transformationsat a second rate proportional to a second scroll rate of the firstscroll-up event, the second sequence of transformations corresponding toa second sequence of vertical positions of the visual element within thewindow in Block S180.

In one variation, as shown in FIG. 2, the method S100 further includesestimating an engagement score for the user interacting with theinteractive visual advertisement based on user interactions with theinteractive visual advertisement in Block S190.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3B, one variation of the method S100 includes, at aninteractive visual advertisement into the visual element in Block S140,the interactive visual advertisement including a digital advertisementcomprising advertising content distinct from the electronic document anda mask including a base layer configured to obscure the digitaladvertisement and a set of apertures: arranged within the base layer;defining a silhouette of an icon affiliated with the videoadvertisement; and configured to reveal regions of the digitaladvertisement. The method S100 further includes, in response to a firstscroll event, entered by the user at the computing device, that movesthe visual element from an initial position outside the window to afirst position within the window: rendering the digital advertisementwithin the visual element; and rendering the mask over the digitaladvertisement, the mask revealing a first region of the digitaladvertisement behind the base layer in Block S150. The method S100further includes, in response to a first scroll-down event that movesthe visual element to a second position above the first position withinthe window, animating the set of apertures within the mask to reveal asequence of regions of the digital advertisement according to verticalpositions of the visual element within the window in Block S160.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3B, one variation of the method S100 includes, at avisual element inserted within an electronic document rendered within awindow of a computing device accessed by a user, loading an interactivevisual advertisement into the visual element in Block S140, theinteractive visual advertisement including a digital advertisementincluding advertising content distinct from the electronic document; anda mask configured to obscure a proportion of the video advertisementlinked to a vertical position of the visual element within the window.The method S100 further includes, in response to a first scroll event,entered by the user at the computing device, that moves the visualelement from an initial position outside the window to a first positionwithin the window: rendering the digital advertisement within the visualelement; and rendering the mask over the digital advertisement, the maskobscuring a first proportion of the digital advertisement in Block S150.The method S100 further includes, in response to a first scroll-downevent that moves the visual element to a second position above the firstposition within the window, transforming the mask, rendered over thedigital advertisement, to reduce the proportion of the digitaladvertisement, obscured by the mask, from the first proportion to asecond proportion less than the first proportion during the firstscroll-down event in Block S160.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3B, one variation of the method S100 for servinginteractive content to a user includes, at a remote computer system:receiving identification of a digital advertisement selected for anadvertisement slot in a document accessed at a computing deviceassociated with a user in Block S110; accessing a set of characteristicsof the digital advertisement in Block S112; selecting a mask, from a setof masks, based on the set of characteristics of the digitaladvertisement in Block S120, the mask defining a responsivetransformation and including a base layer defining a first opacity andan aperture defining a second opacity less than the first opacity;overlaying the mask over the digital advertisement to generate aninteractive visual advertisement in Block S130; and inserting theinteractive visual advertisement into a visual element loaded into theadvertisement slot in Block S140. The method S100 also includes, at thevisual element: in response to a first scroll event that moves thevisual element to a first position in view of a window rendered on adisplay of the computing device, rendering the interactive visualadvertisement inside the visual element in Block S150; and, in responseto a second scroll event that moves the visual element to a secondposition in the window above the first position, animating the maskaccording to the responsive animation in Block S160.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3B, one variation of the method includes, at theremote computer system, selecting the mask, from the set of masks, basedon the set of characteristics of the digital advertisement in BlockS120, the mask including the base layer and the aperture and defining aresponsive transformation including a sequence of transformations;overlaying the mask over the digital advertisement to generate aninteractive visual advertisement in Block S130; and loading theinteractive visual advertisement into the visual element in Block S140.In this variation, the method S100 also includes, at the visual element:in response to the first scroll event, rendering the interactive visualadvertisement inside the visual element in Block S150; and, in responseto the second scroll event, transforming the mask according to thesequence of transformations at a rate proportional to a scroll rate ofthe second scroll event, the sequence of transformations correspondingto a sequence of vertical positions of the visual element within thewindow in Block S160.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3B, one variation of the method includes, at theremote computer system, selecting the mask, from the set of masks, basedon the set of characteristics of the digital advertisement, the maskdefining a sequence of transformations and including the base layer, theaperture, and a call to action in Block S120; overlaying the mask overthe digital advertisement to generate an interactive visualadvertisement in Block S130; and loading the interactive visualadvertisement into a visual element loaded into the advertisement slotin Block S140. In this variation, the method also includes, at thevisual element: in response to the first scroll event, rendering theinteractive visual advertisement inside the visual element in BlockS150; in response to the second scroll event, transforming the maskaccording to the sequence of transformations at a rate proportional to ascroll rate of the second scroll event, the sequence of transformationscorresponding to a sequence of vertical positions of the visual elementwithin the window in Block S160; and, in response to a third scrollevent that moves the visual element to a third position within thewindow above the second position, revealing a call-to-action beneath themask in Block S170.

2. Applications

Generally, Blocks of the method S100 can be executed by a remotecomputer system—such as a remote server functioning as or interfacingwith an advertisement server—to pair a digital advertisement (e.g., astatic image or video advertisement) with a mask to generate aninteractive visual advertisement. The mask can define a responsivetransformation that reveals regions of the digital advertisementresponsive to user inputs—such as a scroll input (e.g., scroll-up orscroll-down) or a swipe (e.g., a left or right swipe)—within a window(e.g., a webpage, native application) in which the digital advertisementis rendered at a computing device. In particular, the computer systemcan overlay a mask—defining low-transparency and high-transparencyregions that change as a function of input (e.g., position in a windowrendered on a computing device)—over a static digital advertisement inorder to generate a responsive advertisement or over a responsivedigital advertisement in order to augment responsive modalities of theresponsive digital advertisement. The remote computer system (or anadvertisement server) can then upload this interactive visualadvertisement to a visual element loaded into an advertisement slot on awebpage (or native application) opened at a computing device. The visualelement can then: render the digital advertisement; render the mask overthe digital advertisement; and transform the mask (i.e., move or modifylow-transparency and high-transparency regions of the mask) overlaidover the digital advertisement according to responsive transformationparameters defined by the mask and responsive to user inputs at thecomputing device in order to reveal and/or obscure different regions ofthe digital advertisement.

The mask can be loaded with a responsive transformation that definescolor and/or opacity of pixels—over a digital advertisement—as afunction of one or more inputs within a window rendered on a computingdevice (e.g., scroll, swipe, zoom, select) or at the computing devicemore generally (e.g., tilt, shake). Thus, when an interactive visualadvertisement, including the mask overlaid the digital advertisement, isloaded into a visual element inserted into an advertisement slotrendered on a computing device, the visual element can render andtransform the interactive visual advertisement responsive to user inputsaccording to the responsive transformation. For example, upon receipt ofa digital advertisement, the remote computer system can pair the digitaladvertisement with a mask to generate an interactive visualadvertisement. The mask can define a responsive transformation defininga sequence of transformations, each transformation in the sequence oftransformations decreasing an opacity of the base layer responsive toscroll events. The mask can include a base layer exhibiting a firstopacity (e.g., 100%) and include an aperture exhibiting a shape (e.g.,an apple) corresponding to a product (e.g., a grocery delivery service)advertised in the digital advertisement.

Upon insertion of the interactive visual advertisement into a visualelement on a webpage accessed by a computing device of a user, thevisual element can overlay the mask over the digital advertisement, suchthat a first region of the digital advertisement is bounded by theaperture. Then, in response to a first scroll event that moves thevisual element from an initial location outside a window of thecomputing device to a first location within the window, the visualelement can render the mask over the digital advertisement, such that afirst region of the digital advertisement bounded by the aperture isvisible to the user and a remainder of the digital advertisement isobscured by the base layer exhibiting the first opacity. Then, inresponse to a second scroll event that moves the visual element from thefirst location to a second location within the window, the visualelement can modify the mask according to a first transformation—in thesequence of transformations—linked to the second location, such as: bydecreasing the opacity of the base layer from the first opacity (e.g.,100%) to a second opacity (e.g., 90%); by expanding (or collapsing) thebase layer by a first degree (e.g., 2×); or by translating the masklaterally or vertically relative to the digital advertisement to revealmore of the digital advertisement. As the user continues scrolling downand the visual element continues moving toward a top of the window, thevisual element can continue to: reduce the opacity of the base layeraccording to the sequence of transformation layers (e.g., until thecomplete digital advertisement is revealed); expand (or collapsing) thebase layer to further reveal the digital advertisement below; ortranslate the mask laterally or vertically relative to the digitaladvertisement to further reveal the digital advertisement.

In one variation, once the complete digital advertisement is revealed(e.g., once the opacity of the base layer reaches 0%), the visualelement can also reveal a call-to-action (e.g., “TRY GROCERY DELIVERYTODAY!”) along a border of the mask according to a lasttransformation—in the sequence of transformations—corresponding to athird location more than a threshold distance from a bottom of thewindow. Thus, the visual element can transform the mask from an aperturethat reveal regions of the digital advertisement as a function of userinput to a call-to-action overlay that links further input at thecomputing device to an action.

Thus, by pairing the digital advertisement with a mask including anaperture exhibiting a particular shape (or silhouette), color, pattern,or any other type of filter, the visual element can immediatelycontextualize the digital advertisement (e.g., a video advertisement)rendered beneath the mask for the user viewing the digitaladvertisement.

The aperture can define a particular shape and/or scale, such as afunction of position on a webpage. For example, upon identification of adigital advertisement including content related to a furniture store,the computer system can pair the digital advertisement with a maskincluding an aperture in the shape of a piece of furniture (e.g., achair, a bed, a couch) to generate an interactive visual advertisementin which the shape of the aperture immediately contextualizes thedigital advertisement below for a user viewing the interactive visualadvertisement.

2.1 Real-Time to Preloaded Mask

In one implementation, the remote computer system pairs a digitaladvertisement with a mask in (near) real-time before serving thiscombination to a computing device that then renders this mask over thedigital advertisement according to inputs at the computing device. Inthis implementation, the remote computer system can receiveidentification of a digital advertisement selected for an advertisementslot in a document accessed at a computing device associated with a userand match the digital advertisement with a mask configured to visuallymodify the digital advertisement and transform responsive to user inputs(e.g., user scrolling). The mask can include a base layer configured to(initially) obscure a portion of the digital advertisement and anaperture within the base layer through which a user may view a portionof the digital advertisement bounded by the aperture. Additionally, thevisual element can modify a design (e.g., color, pattern, texture) ofthe base layer (e.g., configured to fill the advertisement slot) tomatch a background of the webpage, such that the base layer is“invisible” to the user. By thus altering a perceived shape of thedigital advertisement (e.g., in the shape of the aperture), the remotecomputer system can draw greater attention from the user, who may beconditioned to viewing rectangular advertisements. Additionally, theaperture can be configured to exhibit a shape or design (e.g., a logo,an icon) related to content of the digital advertisement. Therefore,because the user may be more likely to view an advertisement for aparticular product or brand associated with the shape or design of theaperture, the remote computer system can increase a likelihood ofachieving a target outcome (e.g., conversion, brand lift).

Alternatively, the remote computer system can preload a digitaladvertisement with a mask and store this interactive visualadvertisement for later deployment to advertisement slots viewed acrossa population of computing devices. For example, the remote computersystem can: select a static or responsive advertisement for a particularbrand; and retrieve a mask defining an aperture (i.e., a low-opacity orfull-transparent region) in the shape of a logo or icon affiliated withthe brand and defining an opaque (or low-transparency) region outside ofthe aperture. The remote computer system can then define a responsivetransformation that increases (or decreases) the scale of the mask—andthus expands the aperture across the full width and height of thedigital advertisement—as a function of position on a webpage, such as:to a scale of 1× when the top row of pixels of the interactive visualadvertisement is rendered in a window; or to a scale of 10× (or 0×) tofully-reveal the digital advertisement when the vertical center of theinteractive visual advertisement reaches the vertical center of thewindow. The remote computer system can then fuse the digitaladvertisement and the mask to form the interactive visual advertisement,which may later be matched and served to an advertisement slot on awebpage viewed by a user at a computing device.

In one variation, the remote computer system can preload a digitaladvertisement with a preset mask automatically paired to this digitaladvertisement. For example, a brand or advertiser associated with adigital advertisement may specify a preset mask for this digitaladvertisement. The remote computer system can then fuse the digitaladvertisement and the preset mask to form the interactive visualadvertisement, which may later be matched and served to an advertisementslot on a webpage viewed by a user at a computing device. In thisvariation, the remote computer system can also modify characteristics(e.g., color, shape, size, responsive animation) defined by the presetmask before and/or after the interactive visual advertisement is matchedand served to an advertisement slot on a webpage viewed by a user at acomputing device.

In the foregoing implementations, when loaded with the interactivevisual advertisement at an advertisement slot on a webpage, a visualelement can also query the webpage for a background color and update thepixel color of the opaque region of the mask: such that the opaqueregion of the mask and the corresponding region of the digitaladvertisement appear to seamlessly blend into the background of thewebpage; and such that only the region of the digital advertisementaligned with the aperture is visibly distinct from the background, whichcan be nonrectangular in shape, which can be distinct from otherrectangular content (e.g., rectangular images) on the webpage, and whichcan thus draw the user's attention to the digital advertisement.

2.2 Input Types

The method S100 is described below as a method for generating andserving an interactive visual advertisement (and an interactive videoad) based on scroll events that move a visual element vertically withina window rendered on a display of a computing device. However, themethod S100 can be implemented to generate and serve any other type ofvisual content based on any other scroll or scroll-like input, such ashorizontal scroll events or rotational or actuate gestures at acomputing device.

3. Digital Advertisement and Mask Pairs: Interactive VisualAdvertisements

The remote computer system can pair a digital advertisement with a maskdefining a responsive transformation to form an interactive visualadvertisement that is responsive to user interactions (e.g., scrollevents) at the mobile device. For example, the remote computer systemcan load a video advertisement into a visual element inserted on awebpage and overlay a mask over the video advertisement to generate aninteractive visual advertisement responsive to scroll events (e.g., theuser scrolling up and down the webpage over the interactive visualadvertisement) which trigger the visual element to transform the maskwhile playing the video advertisement beneath the mask.

In one implementation, the remote computer system can select a mask forpairing with a digital advertisement in a particular advertisement slotbased on: digital advertisement characteristics (e.g., advertisementformat, types of creative contained inside the digital advertisement,and a type or brand or product depicted in the mobile ad); environmentcharacteristics (e.g., device operating system, wireless carrier,wireless connectivity, webpage publisher, and native content on thewebpage); and/or user characteristics (e.g., the user's demographic,location, historical engagement with various masks and digital ads). Theremote computer system can thus select and serve the selected engagementlayer to an advertisement loaded into an advertisement slot in a webpageaccessed on the user's mobile device as the mobile device loads thiswebpage. The advertising server can approximately concurrently selectand serve the digital advertisement to the advertisement slot as theuser's mobile device loads this webpage.

Therefore, the remote computer system and a separate or coextensiveadvertising server can select a mask and a digital advertisement forpairing at a visual element to form an interactive visual advertisementin order to generate a new animation or presentation of the digitaladvertisement—such as matched to user, environment, and digitaladvertisement characteristics—and thus increase user engagement with thedigital advertisement. In particular, the mask can define a “maskeffect” including a responsive mask, overlay, or effect that can beapplied over a static or dynamic (e.g., video) digital advertisement inorder to: expand responsiveness of the resulting interactive visualadvertisement to user interactions; yield a more engaging interactivevisual advertisement for the user; and thus improve the outcome of thisinteractive visual advertisement (e.g., click-through or engagementalong a particular target outcome). The remote computer system can alsoselect different masks (or “mask effects”) for a particular digitaladvertisement over time—such as for different users, user locations,types of mobile devices, or webpages served the same digitaladvertisement—in order to better match (or “customize”) responsivecharacteristics of the particular digital advertisement tocharacteristics of these users.

4. Visual Element

Generally, the remote computer system can serve a visual element (e.g.,an iframe element)—containing a digital advertisement and a mask,configured to record engagement data (e.g., scrolls, tilts, swipes,gestures), and configured to return these engagement data to thecomputer system—to a user's computing device. The user's computingdevice can then insert this visual element into an advertisement slotwithin a webpage rendered within a web browser executing on the mobiledevice. The visual element can render the digital advertisement wrappedwith or covered by the mask to form an interactive visual advertisementthat responds to (i.e., changes responsive to) actions (e.g., userinputs) occurring on the computing device, such as scroll, swipe, tilt,or motion events as described below and shown in FIG. 1.

5. Digital Advertisement

Block S110 of the method S100 recites receiving identification of adigital advertisement selected for an advertisement slot in a documentaccessed at a computing device associated with a user in Block S110.Generally, in Block S110, the remote computer system receives (oraccesses) a digital advertisement file (e.g., digital video file)—suchas from a local machine or local network or pulled from a remote serveror remote database.

The digital advertisement can include creative content—such as text,iconography, images, and/or video—arranged in a static or responsiveadvertisement format. In one example, the digital advertisement includesa static image overlaid with text and containing a link to an externalwebpage. In another example, the digital advertisement includes a videoconfigured to start playback when a visual element containing thedigital advertisement enters a window rendered on a mobile device,configured to pause playback when the visual element exits the window onthe mobile device, and containing a link to an external webpage. In yetanother example, the digital advertisement includes a set of virtualcards arranged horizontally in a magazine, wherein the magazine isconfigured to index laterally through the set of cards responsive toswipe inputs over the mobile ad, and wherein each card contains a uniqueimage, iconography, and/or text and contains a link to a unique externalwebpage, such as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/677,259, filed on 15 Aug. 2017, which is incorporated in its entiretyby this reference. In another example, the digital advertisementincludes a sequence of video frames, is configured to index forwardthrough this sequence of video frames responsive to scroll-down inputsat a webpage rendering this digital advertisement element, is configuredto index backward through this sequence of video frames renderedresponsive to scroll-up inputs at the webpage rendering this mobile ad,and containing a link to an external webpage, such as described in U.S.patent application Ser. No. 15/217,879, filed on 22 Jul. 2016, which isincorporated in its entirety by this reference.

However, the digital advertisement can include any other type orcombination of creative content in any other format and containing alink to any other one or more external resources. A population of mobileadvertisements within a body of current advertising campaigns can bestored in a remote database; and an advertisement server can select fromthis population of mobile advertisements to serve to a mobile device forinsertion into an advertisement slot within a webpage.

5.1 Video Advertisement Playback

In one implementation, the interactive visual advertisement includes avideo advertisement and a mask overlaid the video advertisement. In thisimplementation, the video advertisement can be configured to startplayback when a visual element containing the video advertisement entersa window rendered on a computing device (e.g., a mobile device) accessedby a user. Thus, the visual element can be configured to automaticallytrigger playback of the video advertisement, within the visual element,responsive to the visual element entering the window on a display of thecomputing device, such that playback of the video advertisement isvisible to the user.

In one example, the visual element can be configured to render a staticimage—such as a final frame of the video advertisement—upon completionof playback of the video advertisement. Additionally and/oralternatively, the visual element can render a call-to-action and/or anicon within the visual element (e.g., over or adjacent the static image)configured to receive user inputs (e.g., a click or swipe input). Then,in response to receiving a user input over the icon, the visual elementcan trigger the computing device to open an expanded window, over thevisual element, including the video advertisement. The user may thencontinue viewing playback of the video advertisement within thisexpanded window.

In particular, in this example, in response to the visual element movingfrom an initial position (e.g., initial vertical position) outside thewindow of the display to a first position within the window, the visualelement can: render the interactive visual advertisement—including themask overlaid a first frame of the video advertisement—within the visualelement; and trigger playback (e.g., forward playback) of the videoadvertisement from the first frame toward a final frame of the videoadvertisement. Then, in response to the visual element rendering thefinal frame of the video advertisement, the visual element can: render astatic image—such as the final frame of the videoadvertisement—including advertising content related to the videoadvertisement; and render an icon adjacent the static image andconfigured to trigger rendering of an expanded window, including thevideo advertisement, responsive to selection by the user. Alternatively,the visual element can be configured to render the static imageresponsive to a quantity of replays of the video advertisement exceedinga threshold quantity of replays (e.g., one replay, three replays, tenreplays).

Alternatively, in another example, the visual element can be configuredto replay the video advertisement within the visual element on acontinuous loop while the video advertisement is rendered within thewindow of the display. In particular, in this example, in response tothe visual element moving from an initial position (e.g., initialvertical position) outside the window of the display to a first positionwithin the window, the visual element can: render the interactive visualadvertisement—including the mask overlaid a first frame of the videoadvertisement—within the visual element; and trigger playback (e.g.,forward playback) of the video advertisement from the first frame towarda final frame of the video advertisement. Then, in response to thevisual element rendering the final frame of the video advertisement, thevisual element can: render the first frame in replacement of the finalframe; and trigger playback of the visual element from the first frametoward the final frame. Additionally, during playback of the videoadvertisement, the visual element can continue animating the maskaccording to a responsive animation (e.g., including a sequence oftransformations) as the user scrolls up and down (or enters any othertype of user input that moves the visual element) within the electronicdocument, such that the user can continue to control animation of themask while viewing playback of the video advertisement.

Additionally, in one implementation, during playback of the videoadvertisement, in response to the visual element moving from the firstposition within the window to a second position outside the window ofthe computing device, the visual element can: pause playback of thevideo advertisement at a last frame of the video advertisement viewed bythe user while the visual element moves from within the window tooutside the window; and, in response to the visual element moving fromthe second position outside the window to a third position within thewindow, initiate playback of the video advertisement from the lastframe. Alternatively, in another implementation, the visual element cancontinue playback of the video advertisement once the visual elementinitially enters the window, such that the video advertisement continuesto play if the visual element moves from a position within the window toa position outside the window. Alternatively, in yet anotherimplementation, the visual element can trigger playback of the videoadvertisement from the first frame of the video advertisement each timethe visual element enters (or reenters) the window (e.g., after movingfrom within the window to outside the window).

6. Mask Overlay

Generally, the mask is configured to overlay and visually modify adigital advertisement. The mask can be configured to obscure a portionof a digital advertisement while highlighting a select portion (e.g., ina particular shape or silhouette) of the digital advertisement. The maskcan include a base layer configured to obscure a first portion of thedigital advertisement behind (or “underneath”) the base layer and anaperture (e.g., a “window” through the base layer) configured tohighlight a second portion of the digital advertisement (e.g., a portionof a static image, a portion of each frame in a video) bounded by aperimeter of the aperture. Thus, for an interactive visual advertisementincluding the digital advertisement and the mask inserted into a visualelement at an advertisement slot on a webpage accessed by a computingdevice, the visual element can render the mask—over the digitaladvertisement within the visual element—with the first portion of thedigital advertisement obscured by the base layer and the second portionviewable (e.g., more clearly visible than the first portion) through theaperture.

For example, upon receipt of a video advertisement, the remote computersystem can overlay the video advertisement with a mask defining a baselayer exhibiting a first opacity (e.g., 75%, 100%) and an apertureexhibiting a second opacity (e.g., 0%) less than the first opacity togenerate an interactive visual advertisement. Upon insertion of theinteractive visual advertisement into a visual element on a webpageaccessed by a computing device of a user, the visual element can: renderthe mask including the base layer exhibiting the first opacity and theaperture exhibiting the second opacity over the video advertisement;render a first frame of the video advertisement beneath the mask, afirst portion of the first frame viewable through the aperture; and, inresponse to a scroll event that moves the visual element from an initiallocation outside a window on a display of the computing device to afirst position within the window, initiate playback of the digital videofrom the first frame to a second frame succeeding the first frame in thedigital video while maintaining the mask over frames of the digitalvideo during playback. Therefore, as the user scrolls down the page andthe visual element comes into view of the window, the visual element canbegin playback of the video advertisement. Because the base layer of themask hides (or obscures) regions of frames in the video advertisementoutside the perimeter of the aperture, the user may only see (or be moredrawn to) the portion of the video advertisement bounded by the apertureof the mask.

The mask also defines transformations or controls for changing the size,color, shape, opacity and/or position of the mask, aperture, base layer,and/or iconography included in the mask. Thus, for a digitaladvertisement and a mask paired to generate an interactive visualadvertisement and loaded into a visual element inserted at anadvertisement slot of a webpage accessed by a computing device, thevisual element can: render the digital advertisement; render the maskover the digital advertisement, such that a first portion of the digitaladvertisement is obscured by the base layer of the mask and a secondportion of the digital advertisement bounded by the aperture of the maskis highlighted (e.g., prominent); and/or modify the mask responsive toscroll events (e.g., scrolling by a user within the webpage over thevisual element) based on a responsive transformation defined by themask.

For example, the remote computer system can overlay the digitaladvertisement with a mask exhibiting a particular design (e.g., logo,icon, text keyword, blinds) associated with a brand or productassociated with the digital advertisement.

Thus, the remote computer system can pair digital advertisements withmasks including designs and/or content related to these advertisementsto increase brand lift, increase advertising campaign lift, increaseproduct awareness, increase the user's comprehension of theadvertisement, and/or draw greater attention from the user.

6.1 Base Layer

The remote computer system can select a mask including a base layerconfigured to obscure a portion of a digital advertisement for pairingwith the digital advertisement. Upon insertion of a resultinginteractive visual advertisement into a visual element inserted at anelectronic document rendered on a computing device, the visual elementcan: overlay the mask over the digital advertisement; and, in responseto a scroll event that moves the visual element into view of a windowrendered on a display of the computing device, render the mask over thedigital advertisement, a portion of the digital advertisement (e.g., aportion outside a perimeter of a aperture included in the mask)concealed by the base layer. By (initially) obscuring a portion of thedigital advertisement with the base layer of the mask, the visualelement can draw a user's attention to a viewable (or less obscured)portion of the digital advertisement.

The base layer can define a width and a length equivalent a width and alength of the mask. In one implementation, the base layer (and the mask)can be configured to define a width and length equivalent a width and alength of the advertisement slot (e.g., on a webpage) at which thevisual element is inserted. The visual element can modify thesedimensions of the base layer upon receiving the interactive visualadvertisement to match the dimensions of the advertisement slot. Forexample, an advertisement slot can define a rectangular shape defining afirst width and a first length and exhibit a fill color (e.g., white)distinct from a color of a background of the webpage. Upon receiving aninteractive visual advertisement including a mask and a digitaladvertisement, the mask initially sized to cover the digitaladvertisement and including a base layer and a aperture arranged over aparticular region of the digital advertisement, the visual element canextend a width and a length of the base layer, without affectingplacement or dimensions of the aperture, such that the mask fills theadvertisement slot. Therefore, in this implementation, the visualelement can resize the base layer to eliminate empty space within theadvertisement slot.

In one implementation, the visual element can render the mask such thatthe base layer exhibits a design configured to blend into a backgroundof a webpage outside of an advertisement slot at which the visualelement is inserted. For example, upon insertion of an interactivevisual advertisement including a digital advertisement and a mask into avisual element loaded into a webpage accessed by a computing device, thevisual element can: overlay the mask over the digital advertisement;adjust a size of a base layer of the mask to match a size of anadvertisement slot at which the visual element is located; transform adesign (e.g., color, pattern, texture) of the base layer to match adesign of a background surrounding the advertisement slot (e.g.,bordering a perimeter of the advertisement slot); and, in response to ascroll event that moves the visual element into view in a window of adisplay of the computing device, render the interactive visualadvertisement including the base layer matched to the background andconcealing a first portion of the digital advertisement and the aperturedisplaying the second portion of the digital advertisement bounded bythe aperture.

In this implementation, the remote computer system can serve interactivevisual advertisements to a user that appear—to the user—to exhibit aparticular shape, corresponding to a shape of the aperture included inthe mask, by transforming the design of the base layer of the mask. Forexample, the remote computer system can pair a digital advertisementincluding content related to Halloween supplies with a mask including anaperture exhibiting a pumpkin shape to generate an interactive visualadvertisement. Upon insertion of the interactive visual advertisementinto a visual element loaded into a webpage accessed by a computingdevice, the visual element can: overlay the mask over the digitaladvertisement; adjust a size of a base layer of the mask to match a sizeof an advertisement slot at which the visual element is located; anddetect a webpage design (e.g., color, pattern, texture) corresponding toa background of the webpage at which the advertisement slot is located.In this example, in response to detecting a particular shade of graycorresponding to the background of the webpage, the visual element cantransform the base layer of the mask to exhibit the particular shade ofgray, such that the base layer “blends into” the background of thewebpage. Thus, only a pumpkin-shaped portion of the interactive visualadvertisement is visible to the user, while the base layer of the maskand the advertisement slot remain “invisible” to the user.

Therefore, the remote computer system can adjust a layout and/or designof the mask—including the base layer and aperture—to modify a perceivedshape of the interactive visual advertisement, as perceived by a userviewing the interactive visual advertisement. The visual element canthus: draw greater attention from the user; increase the user'scomprehension of the digital advertisement within the visual element(e.g., based on the perceived shape of the interactive visualadvertisement); and increase likelihood that the user will exhibit atarget outcome, such as: a “click” on the digital advertisement; aminimum amount of time spent viewing the digital advertisement; athreshold completion rate of a video advertisement; and/or a minimumbrand lift.

6.1.1 Base Layer Iconography

The base layer can include iconography configured to increase a user'scomprehension of the interactive visual advertisement. For example, thebase layer can include a logo of a brand associated with the interactivevisual advertisement. In another example, the base layer can includeimages related to content in the interactive visual advertisement, suchas an image of a palm tree for an interactive visual advertisementrelated to a tropical vacation package.

6.2 Aperture

The remote computer system can select a mask—for pairing with a digitaladvertisement—that includes a particular aperture configured tohighlight a portion of the digital advertisement. In particular, themask can include a set of apertures (e.g., a single aperture, multipleapertures) arranged within the base layer and configured to revealregions of the digital advertisement. Additionally, the set of aperturescan define a silhouette of an icon (e.g., a logo for a brand, a symbolrelated to advertising content in the video advertisement, a particularshape or pattern) affiliated with the video advertisement. The aperturecan be configured to: draw a user's attention to the interactive visualadvertisement by modifying a perceived shape (e.g., as perceived by theuser) of the interactive visual advertisement; and/or increase a user'sunderstanding of advertising content contained in the interactive visualadvertisement based on a shape of the aperture.

The aperture can define a particular shape and/or scale, such as afunction of position on a webpage. For example, upon identification of adigital advertisement containing content related to a furniture store,the computer system can pair the digital advertisement with a maskincluding an aperture in the shape of a piece of furniture (e.g., achair, a bed, a couch) to generate an interactive visual advertisementin which the shape of the aperture immediately contextualizes thedigital advertisement below for a user viewing the interactive visualadvertisement.

Further, the aperture can define a particular opacity, color, or anyother type of filter through which the user may view the digitaladvertisement (e.g., a static image or frames of a digital video). Forexample, an interactive visual advertisement can include a videoadvertisement for an aquarium. In this example, the interactive visualadvertisement can also include a mask, overlaid the video advertisement,including an aperture (e.g., defining a silhouette or shape of a shark)including a blue-tinted filter defining an underwater effect. The usermay then view the video advertisement for the aquarium through thisblue-tinted filter, such that frames of the video advertisement appearunderwater when viewed by the user. This “underwater” filter thereforeimmediately contextualizes the video advertisement for the aquarium forthe user while or before the user views and/or processes the videoadvertisement.

The aperture can additionally or alternatively be arranged in aparticular region of the mask to align with—and thereforereveal—particular visual content of the digital advertisement below asthe interactive visual advertisement is moved into view at a webpage orwhen the greatest proportion of the digital advertisement is otherwiseobscured by the mask. Thus, upon insertion of the interactive visualadvertisement at a visual element loaded in a webpage accessed by a useron her computing device, the visual element can overlay the mask overthe digital advertisement according to an initial placement such thatthe aperture aligns with a particular region of the video advertisement.Then, in response to a scroll event that moves the visual element froman initial position outside a window of a display rendered on thecomputing device to a first position within the window, the visualelement can: render the mask over the digital advertisement; and renderthe digital advertisement beneath the mask such that the particularregion of the video advertisement bounded by a perimeter of the apertureis highlighted (e.g., visible, less obscured) to the user.

For example, an interactive visual advertisement can include a digitaladvertisement including a video of a shopper walking into a brand'sstore and a mask including an aperture exhibiting a silhouette of thebrand's logo. Once loaded into a visual element at a webpage accessed ona computing device associated with a user, the visual element canoverlay the mask over the digital advertisement such that the aperturealigns with a brand logo on a store front of the brand's store in afirst frame of the video. Then, in response to a first scroll event thatmoves the visual element from an initial position outside a window ofdisplay rendered on the computing device to a first position within thewindow, the visual element can render the interactive visualadvertisement such that a portion of frames of the video bounded by theaperture—including the brand logo on the store front—is highlighted tothe user. As the visual element moves further up within the window(e.g., responsive to the user scrolling down the webpage), the visualelement can animate the mask (e.g., by expanding a size of the aperture)to reveal the shopper walking into the brand's store.

In one variation, the mask includes multiple discrete apertures. Forexample, upon identification of a video advertisement containing contentrelated to a car dealership, the computer system can pair the videoadvertisement with a mask including a base layer and a first and secondaperture to generate an interactive visual advertisement. In thisexample, the base layer can include a side-view image of a car. Thefirst aperture can be aligned to a first window (e.g., front,driver-side window) of the car, and the second aperture can be alignedto in a second window (e.g., back, driver-side window) of the car. Thus,when a user scrolls through a webpage in which the interactive visualadvertisement is loaded in an advertisement slot and brings theinteractive visual advertisement into view, the user may see the imageof the car and view the video advertisement through the “windows” of thecar in the video advertisement.

6.2.1 Branded Apertures

The remote computer system can pair a digital advertisement with a maskincluding an aperture exhibiting a particular shape (or silhouette) orpattern associated with a brand affiliated with the digitaladvertisement. For example, the remote computer system can: upload adigital video associated with a first brand into a visual elementinserted into an electronic document rendered within a window by acomputing device associated with a user; access a set of masks in adatabase; select a first mask defining an aperture exhibiting a shape orsilhouette corresponding to a logo of the first brand; overlay thedigital video with a first mask to generate an interactive visualadvertisement; and, in response to a scroll event at the computingdevice of the user that brings the interactive visual advertisement intoview at a bottom of the window, render the mask and the digitaladvertisement (e.g., behind the mask), such that the user initially seesonly a particular region of the digital advertisement bounded by aperimeter of (or viewable through) the aperture (e.g., in the shape ofthe brand's logo). In one example, the remote computer system can pair adigital advertisement for “Brian's Bagels”, with a mask including anaperture exhibiting a shape of a logo associated with “Brian's Bagels”.

Additionally, the remote computer system can pair the digitaladvertisement with a mask including an aperture exhibiting a particularcolor scheme or filter associated with a brand affiliated with thedigital advertisement, as described above. For example, the remotecomputer system can pair a digital advertisement for a new car from aparticular brand with a mask including an aperture exhibiting asilhouette matched to a logo for the particular brand. Further, theaperture can be configured to exhibit a color pattern (e.g., transparentshading through which the user may view the digital advertisement)matched to the color pattern of the logo. In this example, as the userscrolls up and down a webpage including this digital advertisement, themask overlaid the digital advertisement, the visual element can adjusttransparency of the color pattern, such that the color pattern begins tofade as the user scrolls down the webpage and the visual element movesupward within a window of a display of the user's computing device(e.g., mobile device).

Therefore, the remote computer system can pair a digital advertisementwith a mask including an aperture exhibiting a particular shape orsilhouette (e.g., of a logo), or exhibiting any other visualcharacteristics (e.g., colors, patterns, filters), configured to promotebrand and product awareness. By strategically selecting masks includingapertures related to brands, the remote computer system can increase alikelihood of achieving a target brand lift. Additionally, a user may bemore likely to view or continue viewing a digital advertisement relatedto a brand the user recognizes.

6.2.2 Generic Apertures

In one variation, the remote computer system can select a mask definingan aperture of a particular icon for a particular digital advertisementbased on an association of content of the particular advertisement(e.g., product, brand, place, event) with the particular icon.

For example, the remote computer system can: receive a digitaladvertisement including content related to a fast-food restaurant chain;access a set of icons sorted by category (e.g., food, activities,places, goods, etc.); select a burger icon, from the set of icons, basedon an association between the burger icon and content related tofast-food restaurant chains; generate a mask for the digitaladvertisement including a first aperture exhibiting a shape and featuresof the burger icon; load the digital advertisement into a visual elementinserted into an electronic document rendered within a window by acomputing device associated with a user; overlay the digitaladvertisement with the mask including the first aperture (e.g., aaperture in the shape of a burger); and, in response to a scroll eventat the computing device of a user that brings the interactive visualadvertisement into view at a bottom of the window, render the mask andthe interactive visual advertisement (e.g., behind the mask), such thatthe user initially sees only a portion of the interactive visualadvertisement viewable through the aperture (e.g., in the shape of thebrand's logo). Therefore, by pairing a mask including a generic aperture(or shape) related to content of the digital advertisement with thedigital advertisement, the remote computer system can increase a user'sunderstanding of content within the interactive visual advertisementand/or generate user interest in the interactive visual advertisementbased on the shape of the aperture.

6.3 Responsive Transformation

The mask can define a responsive transformation that is responsive touser inputs, such as a scroll, swipe, or tilt event at a computingdevice (e.g., mobile device) of a user at which the visual element isloaded. Upon insertion of an interactive visual advertisement includingthe mask at a visual element loaded into a webpage, the visual elementcan transform (or reconfigure) the mask according to the responsivetransformation.

In one implementation, the mask defines a responsive transformationdefining a sequence of transformations linked to a sequence of(vertical) positions of the visual element within a window of acomputing device. In this implementation, the mask can define a firstsequence of transformations responsive to a scroll-down event (e.g.,that moves the visual toward a top of the window) and a second sequenceof transformations responsive to a scroll-up event (e.g., that moves thevisual toward a bottom of the window).

For example, the mask can define a responsive transformation defining asequence of transformations, each transformation in the sequence oftransformations expanding a size of an aperture within the maskresponsive to the user scrolling down within the webpage, thereby movingthe visual element up within the window. Upon insertion of theinteractive visual advertisement including the mask and the digitaladvertisement at the visual element loaded in a webpage of a computingdevice associated with a user, the visual element can: overlay thedigital advertisement with the mask such that a first region of thedigital advertisement exhibiting a first area is bounded by an apertureof the mask; and, in response to a first scroll event that moves thevisual element from an initial location outside a window of thecomputing device to a first location within the window, render the maskover the digital advertisement such that a user viewing the interactivevisual advertisement may see the first region of the digitaladvertisement bounded by the aperture. Then, in response to a secondscroll event that moves the visual element to a second location abovethe first location within the window, the visual element can: expand theaperture according to a first transformation, in the sequence oftransformations, linked to the second location, such that a secondregion (e.g., including the first region) of the digital advertisementis bounded by the aperture, the second region exhibiting a second areagreater than the first area. As the user continues scrolling and thevisual element continues moving toward a top of the window, the visualelement can continue expanding the aperture (e.g., until the completedigital advertisement is revealed) according to the sequence oftransformations (e.g., a second transformation linked to a thirdlocation, a third transformation linked to a fourth location, etc.).

Thus, as the user scrolls down a webpage (e.g., a scroll-down event) andthe visual element moves toward a top of the window, the visual elementcan transform the mask according to the sequence of transformations (or“first sequence of transformations”) to enlarge the aperture and revealthe full digital advertisement responsive to user scrolls. Therefore,the visual element can transform the mask (e.g., by increasing a size ofthe aperture) as the user scrolls down the webpage to reduce an amountof the digital advertisement obscured by the mask. However, if the userbegins to scroll back up the webpage such that the visual element movestoward a bottom of the window (e.g., a scroll-up event), the visualelement can transform the mask according to a second sequence oftransformations. The visual element can modify the mask according to thesecond sequence of transformations to reverse the first sequence oftransformations, such that the aperture shrinks as the user scrolls up,each transformation in the second sequence equal and opposite acorresponding transformation in the first sequence, thereby increasingan amount of the digital advertisement obscured by the mask.Alternatively, the visual element can maintain rendering of the“complete” digital advertisement in the visual element once the firstsequence of transformations is complete, such that a user may continueviewing a full version of a static or video advertisement or click on acall-to-action rendered adjacent the digital advertisement.

In the preceding example, the visual element can transform the mask(e.g., according to the sequence of transformations) at a rateproportional to a scroll rate of the scroll event (e.g., a scroll-downevent, a scroll-up event). For example, in response to a firstscroll-event that moves the visual element from an initial positionoutside the window to a first position within the window, the visualelement can: render the digital advertisement within the visual element;and render the mask over the digital advertisement, the mask revealing afirst region of the digital advertisement. Then, in response to a firstscroll-down event that moves the visual element to a second positionabove the first position within the window, the visual element cantransform the mask according to a first sequence of transformations(e.g., defined by the mask) at a first rate proportional to a firstscroll rate of the first scroll-down event, the first sequence oftransformations modifying the mask to reveal a sequence of regions ofthe digital advertisement and corresponding to a sequence of verticalpositions of the visual element within the window. Then, in response toa first scroll-up event that moves the visual element to a thirdposition below the second position within the window, the visual elementcan transform the mask according to a second sequence oftransformations—such as opposite the first sequence oftransformations—at a second rate proportional to a second scroll rate ofthe first scroll-up event.

In another example, the mask can define a responsive transformationdefining a sequence of transformations, each transformation in thesequence of transformations reducing an opacity of the base layer of themask, such that the mask or base layer appears to “dissolve” responsiveto the user scrolling up within the webpage. In this example, inresponse to a first scroll event that moves the visual element from aninitial location outside a window of the computing device to a firstlocation within the window, the visual element can render the mask overthe digital advertisement, the base layer of the mask exhibiting a firstopacity (e.g., 100%), such that a user viewing the interactive visualadvertisement may only view the first region of the digitaladvertisement bounded by the aperture. Then, in response to a secondscroll event that moves the visual element to a second location abovethe first location within the window, the visual element can: modify thebase layer according to a first transformation, in the sequence oftransformations, linked to the second location, by decreasing the firstopacity (e.g., 100%) of the base layer to a second opacity (e.g., 90%).As the user continues scrolling down and the visual element continuesmoving toward a top of the window, the visual element can continuereducing the opacity of the base layer (e.g., until the complete digitaladvertisement is revealed) according to the sequence of transformations.

In another example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the mask can define aresponsive transformation defining a sequence of transformations, eachtransformation in the sequence of transformations animating (e.g.,moving, reconfiguring a shape) the aperture, such as an aperture in theshape of car “driving” across the mask. In this example, in response toa first scroll event that moves the visual element from an initiallocation outside a window of the computing device to a first locationwithin the window, the visual element can render the mask over thedigital advertisement, the aperture arranged in a first position on themask. Then, in response to a second scroll event that moves the visualelement to a second location above the first location within the window,the visual element can: modify the aperture according to a firsttransformation, in the sequence of transformations, linked to the secondlocation, by shifting the aperture from the first position toward asecond position on the mask. As the user continues scrolling down andthe visual element continues moving toward a top of the window, thevisual element can continue shifting positions of the aperture on themask according to the sequence of transformations.

Additionally and/or alternatively, in the preceding example, as the usercontinues scrolling down and the visual element continues moving towardthe top of the window, the visual element can expand the aperture toreveal a greater portion of the digital advertisement beneath the mask.In one example, the visual element can be configured to: shift aposition of the aperture on the mask and over the digital advertisementresponsive to a first scroll event that moves the visual element fromthe first position to the second position within the window; and expanda size of the aperture within the mask responsive to a second scrollevent that moves the visual element from the second position to a thirdposition within the window above the second position. Alternatively, inanother example, in response to a first scroll event that moves thevisual element from the first position to the second position within thewindow, the mask can be configured to: shift a position of the apertureon the mask and over the digital advertisement; and expand a size of theaperture within the mask concurrently. Then, in response to a secondscroll event that moves the visual element from the second position tothe third position within the window, the visual element can beconfigured to continue to shift the position of the aperture on the maskover the digital advertisement and further expand the size of theaperture within the mask.

Additionally and/or alternatively, in this implementation, the mask candefine a responsive transformation defining: a sequence oftransformations linked to a sequence of (vertical) positions of thevisual element within a window of a computing device; and a thresholdduration for completion of the sequence of transformations. In thisimplementation, in response to the visual element remaining within thewindow for a duration exceeding the threshold duration, prior tomodification of the mask according to the sequence of transformation,the visual element can automatically transform the mask according thesequence of transformations, such as at a preset rate (or “presettransformation rate”). For example, in response to an event (e.g., ascroll event, a click event) that locates the visual element at a firstposition within the window, the visual element can: render the digitaladvertisement within the visual element; render the mask over thedigital advertisement, the mask revealing a first region of the digitaladvertisement; and initiate a timer. Then, in response to a scroll-downevent that moves the visual element from the first position to a secondposition above the first position within the window, the visual elementcan transform the mask according to the sequence of transformations at afirst rate proportional to a scroll rate of the scroll-down event, thesequence of transformations modifying the mask to reveal a sequence ofregions of the digital advertisement and corresponding to a sequence ofvertical positions of the visual element within the window.Alternatively, in response to expiration of the timer prior to ascroll-event, the visual element can transform the mask according to thesequence of transformations at a preset rate.

However, the mask can define a responsive transformation of any othertype responsive to any other user input or interaction (e.g., scroll,click, swipe, tilt, gesture) and can contain any other visual content inany other format.

6.4. Call to Action

In one variation, the remote computer system can package the interactivevisual advertisement with a call-to-action (or “CTA”), such as a textualstatement or icon configured to persuade a user to perform a particulartask, such as purchasing a product, signing up for a newsletter, orclicking-through to a landing page for a brand or product. Once packagedinto the interactive visual advertisement, the visual element cananimate the mask and digital advertisement to reveal the CTA (e.g., as abanner, as a clickable icon) responsive to user interactions with thevisual element. For example, the remote computer system can package avideo advertisement and a mask into an interactive visual advertisement.The remote computer system can further package this interactive visualadvertisement with a CTA inserted beneath the mask and the videoadvertisement and along a bottom edge of the video advertisement. Then,upon insertion of the interactive visual advertisement into a visualelement, the visual element can animate a bottom portion of the mask andthe video advertisement to reveal the CTA along the bottom edge of thevideo advertisement.

The mask can define a responsive transformation including instructionsfor transforming the mask responsive to user scrolling. This responsiveanimation can include instructions for revealing the call to actionwithin the visual element responsive to user scrolling within a webpage(or native application). In one implementation, the mask defines aresponsive animation configured to reveal the CTA within the visualelement responsive to a scroll event that locates the visual element at(or above) a particular location within the window.

For example, the remote computer system can: package a videoadvertisement exhibiting content related to a real-estate agency with amask defining a responsive transformation including a CTA bannerreading, “Find your next home today!” Upon insertion of the resultinginteractive visual advertisement at an advertisement slot on a webpagerendered on a display of a computing device, the visual element cantransform the mask according to the responsive transformation to renderthe CTA within the visual element responsive to user scroll eventswithin the webpage. In particular, the visual element can: at a firsttime, render the interactive visual advertisement within the visualelement absent the CTA banner responsive to a first scroll event thatmoves the visual element from an initial location outside a window ofthe display to a first location within the window; and, at a secondtime, render the CTA banner over a bottom border of the interactivevisual advertisement responsive to a second scroll event that moves thevisual element from the first location to a second location within thewindow above the first location.

The remote computer system can also assign a link associated with thedigital advertisement (e.g., a link to a website for a product,retailer, or brand associated with the digital advertisement) to the CTAbeneath the mask. Thus, when the CTA is revealed within the visualelement, the user may enter an input (e.g., click, swipe) over the CTAand be routed to (e.g., in a new window) the link associated with thedigital advertisement.

7. Engagement

The visual element (or advertisement platform) can also track userinteractions with content (e.g., the digital advertisement, the mask)contained in the interactive visual advertisement. Further, the visualelement (or advertisement platform) can leverage these user interactionsto estimate engagement scores representing the degree and/or types(e.g., the nature) of these interactions. In particular, the visualelement can collect data related to interactions between the interactivevisual advertisement and a user viewing the interactive visualadvertisement on a computing device and package these interaction datainto one or more engagement scores indicative of user engagement withthe interactive visual advertisement.

In one implementation, the visual element: tracks when the advertisementcontent is loaded onto the page; tracks a duration that the interactionvisual advertisement is rendered on the display of the computing device;tracks a duration of playback of a video advertisement loaded in thevisual element; tracks a duration of time the user spent interactingwith the interactive visual advertisement; tracks a quantity of replaysof a video advertisement loaded in the visual element; tracks aproportion of a digital advertisement (e.g., a proportion of a frame orframes) visible to the user; tracks a quantity of vertical scroll events(e.g., scroll-down events and scroll-up events) over the visual element;tracks a quantity of lateral scroll (or swipe) events over the visualelement; tracks a quantity of clicks over the interactive visualadvertisement; tracks whether the user selects the interactive visualadvertisement to visit an external webpage related to the interactivevisual advertisement; etc. The visual element can then estimate anengagement score that is proportional to each of these trackedinteraction data or metrics.

In one implementation, the visual element can characterize the user'sengagement with the interactive visual advertisement by characterizingthe user's engagement with the digital advertisement and the user'sengagement with the mask individually. Thus, the visual element can:track a first type of user interactions corresponding to interactionswith the digital advertisement; and track a second type of userinteractions corresponding to interactions with the mask overlaid thedigital advertisement. The visual element (or advertisement platform)can then leverage this information to inform selection of futureinteractive visual advertisements served to this user and/or to updatethe interactive visual advertisement in real-time to increase userengagement with the interactive visual advertisement.

For example, for an interactive visual advertisement—including a videoadvertisement and a mask overlaid the video advertisement—loaded in avisual element located on a webpage rendered by a computing deviceaccessed by a user, the visual element can: track a duration of thevideo advertisement viewed by the user; track an average proportion offrames of the video advertisement visible to the user; and estimate afirst engagement score for the user interacting with the videoadvertisement based on the duration and the average proportion. Thevisual element can also: track a quantity of vertical scroll inputsentered by the user over the interactive visual advertisement (e.g., toanimate the mask); and estimate a second engagement score for the userinteracting with the mask based on this quantity. The visual element canthen return these engagement scores to the advertisement platform.

Further, by generating separate engagement scores for the both the userinteracting with the digital advertisement and the user interacting withthe mask, the visual element and/or advertisement platform can leveragethese engagement scores to adjust the interactive visual advertisementin real-time to increase user engagement with the interactive visualadvertisement and/or inform selection of future interactive visualadvertisements to serve to this user.

For example, if the first engagement score for the digital advertisementis relatively high and the second engagement score for the mask isrelatively low—indicating the user is highly engaged with the digitaladvertisement but less engaged with the mask—the visual element canupdate the mask in real-time to increase engagement of the user with themask, such as by: automatically animating the mask within the visualelement regardless of scrolls entered by the user; adjusting a colorscheme of the mask to draw the user's attention to the mask; and/orreplacing the mask with a new mask in the visual element with which theuser may be more likely to engage. Alternatively, in this example, thevisual element can remove the mask entirely such that the user canfurther engage with the digital advertisement, which may increase alikelihood of the user clicking on the digital advertisement and/orcompleting a purchase of a product related to the digital advertisement.In particular, in this example, if the user views more than a thresholdduration of a video advertisement or if the user views more than athreshold quantity of replays of the video advertisement, the visualelement can remove the mask entirely such that the user may view anentire area of frames of the video advertisement.

Additionally and/or alternatively, the visual element and/oradvertisement platform can leverage the first and second engagementscores to selectively serve a next interactive visual advertisement tothis user, such as by serving the user a next interactive visualadvertisement including the same digital advertisement and a new mask.

Alternatively, in another example, if the first engagement score isrelatively low and the second engagement score is relativelyhigh—indicating the user is highly engaged with the mask but lessengaged with the digital advertisement (e.g., the user watched less thana threshold proportion of the video advertisement scrolling back up withthe webpage)—the visual element can update the interactive visualadvertisement in real-time to increase engagement of the user with thedigital advertisement, such as by: increasing a size of an apertureincluded in the mask to obscure less of the digital advertisement;and/or replacing the video advertisement with a new (related) digitaladvertisement. Additionally and/or alternatively, the visual elementand/or advertisement platform can leverage the first and secondengagement scores to selectively serve a next interactive visualadvertisement to this user, such as by serving the user a nextinteractive visual advertisement including the same mask and a newinteractive visual advertisement or including a new mask defining thesame animation type or silhouette and a new interactive visualadvertisement.

The visual element can thus generate multiple unique engagement scoresfor various interactions between the user and the visual element,interactive visual advertisement, digital advertisement, mask,call-to-action, selectable icons, and/or any other links within theinteractive visual advertisement. Additionally and/or alternatively, thevisual element can aggregate these engagement scores into a composite(or total) engagement score representing the user's overall engagementwith the interactive visual advertisement. The visual element can thenreturn these unique engagement scores and/or the composite engagementscore to the advertisement platform. However, the visual element cantrack user interactions with content in the interactive visualadvertisement and transform these interaction data into one or moreengagement scores according to any other method or schema.

8. Serving Interactive Visual Advertisements

The remote computer system can access a digital advertisement from aninternal or external database (e.g., a server or local file storage,such as browser client), such as over the Internet for loading into avisual element inserted (or configured for insertion) into an electronicdocument rendered within a window by a computing device. The digitaladvertisement can include a static digital advertisement or a digitalvideo, such as in MP3, MP4, MOV, WEBM or AVI formats and can span aparticular duration (e.g., 15 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute). The remotecomputer system can load this digital advertisement into a visualelement that is later inserted inline within a document (e.g., a webpageor mobile application) and overlay the digital advertisement with a maskconfigured to obscure portions of frames in the digital advertisement.The remote computer system can then: publish this interactive visualadvertisement for download and/or distribution by the advertiser; orupload the interactive visual advertisement to an advertisementexchange, to a publisher advertisement server, to an advertising agencyadvertisement server, or to another content distribution network forsubsequent distribution to users.

Later, when a user navigates to a publisher's webpage via a web browseror to a mobile application via a native application (hereinafter an“app”) executing on her smartphone, tablet, or other computing device, aweb server hosted by the publisher can return content or pointers tocontent for the webpage (e.g., in Hypertext Markup Language, or “HTML”,or a compiled instance of a code language native to a mobile operatingsystem), including formatting for this content and a publisheradvertisement tag that points the web browser or app to the publisher'sadvertisement server (e.g., a network of external cloud servers). Theadvertisement server can then implement an advertisement selector toselect a particular advertisement to serve to the web browser or app andeither: return the selected advertisement directly to the web browser orapp; or return a second advertisement tag that redirects the browser orapp to an advertiser or publisher's advertisement server. In the lattercase, the advertiser or publisher advertisement server can return athird advertisement tag that redirects the web browser or app to acontent delivery network, which may include a network of cloud serversstoring raw creative graphics for the ad, and the content deliverynetwork can return the selected advertisement to the web browser.

In the foregoing implementation, if the advertisement server selects theinteractive visual ad, the advertisement server or content deliverynetwork, etc. can return the short and the visual element package in theform of content within an HTML iframe element to the web browser orcontent within a view on the mobile application which can then place theiframe element within the webpage or within the window of the app.

9. Variation: Automatic Responsive Transformation

In one variation, the mask can define a responsive transformationconfigured to trigger automatic modification of the mask. In thisvariation, upon insertion of an interactive visual advertisement,including a digital advertisement and the mask overlaid the digitaladvertisement, into a visual element, the visual element can modify (orreconfigure) the mask according to a sequence of transformations,defined by the responsive transformation, such as at a presettransformation rate. In this variation, the mask can define a responsivetransformation configured to reveal portions of the digitaladvertisement as described above, such as by: adjusting an opacity ofthe base layer and/or set of apertures within the mask; expanding (orshrinking) the set of apertures; animating the set of apertures; or anyother type of transformation.

In one implementation, the mask can define a time-based responsiveanimation. In this implementation, the visual element can automaticallymodify (or reconfigure) the mask according to the time-based responsiveanimation in response to the visual element remaining within the windowfor more than a threshold duration (e.g., one second, five seconds,thirty seconds).

For example, the mask can define a responsive transformation defining asequence of transformations and defining a threshold duration. In thisexample, at a first time, in response to an event that locates a minimumproportion (e.g., ten percent, fifty percent, one-hundred percent) ofthe visual element—loaded with an interactive visual advertisementincluding the mask overlaid a digital advertisement—within a window(e.g., a viewing window) of a computing device (e.g., a smart TV, atablet, a mobile phone) accessed by a user, the visual element can:record an initial time value corresponding to the first time; render thedigital advertisement within the visual element; render the mask overthe digital advertisement in an initial configuration, the maskrevealing a first region of the digital advertisement (e.g., revealing aportion of the digital advertisement).

Then, at a second time succeeding the first time (e.g., by a set timeinterval), during rendering of the digital advertisement and the maskover the digital advertisement in the initial configuration, the visualelement can: access a second time value corresponding to the secondtime; and calculate a duration between the first time value and thesecond time value. Then, in response to the duration exceeding thethreshold duration, defined by the responsive transformation, the visualelement can transform the mask according to the sequence oftransformations, such as at a preset transformation rate. Additionally,in response to transforming the mask according to a finaltransformation, in the sequence of transformations, the visual elementcan: render the digital advertisement within the visual element; renderthe mask over the digital advertisement in a final configuration, themask revealing a second region of the digital advertisement (e.g.,revealing a full view of the digital advertisement).

Alternatively, in response to the first duration falling below thethreshold duration, the visual element can continue rendering thedigital advertisement and the mask over the digital advertisement in theinitial configuration until the duration between the initial time valueand a next time value exceeds the threshold duration. For example, thevisual element can access and/or record time values on a regularinterval (e.g., a 200-millisecond interval).

Additionally and/or alternatively, in the preceding example, in responseto rendering the digital advertisement and the mask over the digitaladvertisement in the final configuration within the visual element formore than a second threshold duration (e.g., less than one second, fiveseconds, thirty seconds), the visual element can: transform the maskaccording to a second sequence of transformation opposite the sequenceof transformations; render the mask over the digital advertisement inthe first configuration, within the visual element, to initialize theinteractive visual advertisement; or render a static image, acall-to-action, and/or a selectable icon in replacement of the digitaladvertisement within the visual element.

Additionally and/or alternatively, in another implementation, the maskcan define a responsive transformation that is both time-based andresponsive to user inputs, such as responsive to a click, hover (e.g., auser locating her cursor or pointer over the interactive visualadvertisement), scroll, swipe, or tilt event at the computing device(e.g., Smart TV, desktop computer, mobile phone) accessed by the user.

For example, the mask can define a responsive transformation defining asequence of transformations and defining a threshold duration. In thisexample, in response to an event that locates the visual element, loadedwith an interactive visual advertisement including the mask overlaid adigital advertisement, the visual element can: render the digitaladvertisement within the visual element; render the mask over thedigital advertisement within the visual element, the mask revealing afirst region of the digital advertisement; and initiate a timer for thethreshold duration. Then, in response to expiration of the timer, thevisual element can transform the mask according to the sequence oftransformations at a preset transformation rate, the sequence oftransformations modifying the mask to reveal a sequence of regions ofthe digital advertisement. Alternatively, in response to a user input(e.g., a selection or click, locating a pointer, a scroll or swipeevent) over the visual element prior to expiration of the timer, thevisual element can transform the mask according to the sequence oftransformations at the preset transformation rate. Therefore, in thisexample, the visual element enables the user to engage with theinteractive visual advertisement prior to automatic modification (ortransformation) of the mask.

In another implementation, the mask can define a position-basedresponsive animation configured to trigger automatic modification of themask in response to an event that moves the visual element to a targetlocation within the window.

For example, the mask can define a responsive transformation defining asequence of transformations and defining a target position (e.g., acenter position in the window, a position at which 100 percent of thevisual element is located within the window, within a particular regionof the window). In response to a first event—such as an event initiatedby the user (e.g., a scroll event, a click event, a tilt event, agesture event, a swipe event, or a pause event) or an eventautomatically triggered by a native application executing on the user'scomputing device (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart TV, a videogame system)—that locates the visual element (e.g., a portion or all ofthe visual element) in view within the window of the computing device,the visual element can: render the digital advertisement; and render themask over the digital advertisement, the mask revealing a first regionof the digital advertisement. Then, in response to a second event thatlocates the visual element within a threshold deviation of the targetposition within the window, the visual element can transform the maskaccording to the responsive animation at a preset transformation rate,the sequence of transformations modifying the mask to reveal a sequenceof regions of the digital advertisement.

Therefore, in this implementation, by modifying the mask at the presettransformation rate once the visual element is located proximal a targetposition or within a particular region within the window, the visualelement can increase visibility of the interactive visualadvertisement—and in particular the responsive transformation of themask—within the window, thereby increasing a likelihood of the userengaging with (e.g., viewing, selecting) the interactive visualadvertisement.

The systems and methods described herein can be embodied and/orimplemented at least in part as a machine configured to receive acomputer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions. Theinstructions can be executed by computer-executable componentsintegrated with the application, applet, host, server, network, website,communication service, communication interface,hardware/firmware/software elements of a user computer or mobile device,wristband, smartphone, or any suitable combination thereof. Othersystems and methods of the embodiment can be embodied and/or implementedat least in part as a machine configured to receive a computer-readablemedium storing computer-readable instructions. The instructions can beexecuted by computer-executable components integrated bycomputer-executable components integrated with apparatuses and networksof the type described above. The computer-readable medium can be storedon any suitable computer readable media such as RAMs, ROMs, flashmemory, EEPROMs, optical devices (CD or DVD), hard drives, floppydrives, or any suitable device. The computer-executable component can bea processor but any suitable dedicated hardware device can(alternatively or additionally) execute the instructions.

As a person skilled in the art will recognize from the previous detaileddescription and from the figures and claims, modifications and changescan be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing fromthe scope of this invention as defined in the following claims.

I claim:
 1. A method comprising, at a visual element inserted within anelectronic document rendered within a window of a computing deviceaccessed by a user: loading an interactive visual advertisement into thevisual element, the interactive visual advertisement comprising: adigital advertisement comprising advertising content distinct from theelectronic document; and a mask: comprising a base layer defining afirst opacity; comprising an aperture defining a second opacity lessthan the first opacity; and defining a sequence of transformations; inresponse to a first scroll event, entered by the user at the computingdevice, that moves the visual element from an initial position outsidethe window to a first position within the window: rendering the digitaladvertisement within the visual element; and rendering the mask over thedigital advertisement, the mask revealing a first region of the digitaladvertisement; and in response to a first scroll-down event that movesthe visual element to a second position above the first position withinthe window, transforming the mask according to the sequence oftransformations at a first rate proportional to a first scroll rate ofthe first scroll-down event, the sequence of transformations modifyingthe mask to reveal a sequence of regions of the digital advertisementand corresponding to a sequence of vertical positions of the visualelement within the window.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein loading theinteractive visual advertisement into the visual element, theinteractive visual advertisement comprising the base layer and theaperture, comprises loading the interactive visual advertisement intothe visual element, the interactive visual advertisement comprising thebase layer and the aperture: arranged within the base layer; defining asilhouette of an icon affiliated with the video advertisement; andconfigured to reveal regions of the digital advertisement.
 3. The methodof claim 2, wherein transforming the mask according to the sequence oftransformations at the first rate proportional the first scroll rate ofthe first scroll-down event comprises animating the aperture within themask to reveal the sequence of regions of the digital advertisement, atthe first rate proportional the first scroll rate of the firstscroll-down event.
 4. The method of claim 1: wherein loading theinteractive visual advertisement comprising the digital advertisementcomprises loading the interactive visual advertisement comprising thedigital advertisement comprising a video advertisement; whereinrendering the digital advertisement within the visual element comprises:rendering a first frame of the digital advertisement within the visualelement; and initiating playback of the video advertisement within thevisual element; and wherein rendering the mask over the digitaladvertisement comprises rendering the mask over frames of the videoadvertisement within the visual element; and wherein transforming themask according to the sequence of transformations comprises, duringplayback of the video advertisement within the visual element,transforming the mask according to the sequence of transformations. 5.The method of claim 4, further comprising, in response to rendering afinal frame of the video advertisement within the visual element,rendering a static frame comprising advertising content related to thevideo advertisement within the visual element.
 6. The method of claim 4,further comprising, during playback of the video advertisement, inresponse to a first scroll-up event that moves the visual element to athird position below the second position within the window, transformingthe mask according to a second sequence of transformations opposite thesequence of transformations at a second rate proportional to a secondscroll rate of the first scroll-up event.
 7. The method of claim 1,further comprising, in response to a second scroll-down event that movesthe visual element to a third position above the second position withinthe window, revealing a call-to-action beneath the mask within thevisual element.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein transforming the maskaccording to the sequence of transformations at the first rateproportional the first scroll rate of the first scroll-down eventcomprises reducing an opacity of the base layer at the first rateproportional the first scroll rate of the first scroll-down event, thebase layer defining a third opacity less than the second opacity at thesecond position.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein transforming the maskaccording to the sequence of transformations at the first rateproportional the first scroll rate of the first scroll-down eventcomprises expanding a size of the aperture at the first rateproportional the first scroll rate of the first scroll-down event. 10.The method of claim 1, wherein loading the digital advertisement in thevisual element comprises, at a remote computer system: receivingidentification of the digital advertisement selected for presentationwithin the visual element loaded in the electronic document; accessing aset of characteristics of the digital advertisement; selecting the mask,from a set of masks, based on the set of characteristics of the digitaladvertisement; overlaying the mask over the digital advertisement togenerate the interactive visual advertisement; and inserting theinteractive visual advertisement into the visual element.
 11. A methodcomprising: loading an interactive visual advertisement into the visualelement, the interactive visual advertisement comprising: a digitaladvertisement comprising advertising content distinct from theelectronic document; and a mask comprising: a base layer configured toobscure the digital advertisement; and a set of apertures: arrangedwithin the base layer; defining a silhouette of an icon affiliated withthe video advertisement; and configured to reveal regions of the digitaladvertisement; in response to a first scroll event, entered by the userat the computing device, that moves the visual element from an initialposition outside the window to a first position within the window:rendering the digital advertisement within the visual element; andrendering the mask over the digital advertisement, the mask revealing afirst region of the digital advertisement behind the base layer; and inresponse to a first scroll-down event that moves the visual element to asecond position above the first position within the window, animatingthe set of apertures within the mask to reveal a sequence of regions ofthe digital advertisement according to vertical positions of the visualelement within the window.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein animatingthe set of apertures within the mask over the digital advertisementcomprises animating the set of apertures at a first rate proportional toa first scroll rate of the first scroll-down event.
 13. The method ofclaim 11, wherein animating the set of apertures within the maskcomprises relocating the set of apertures from a first set of positionsover the digital advertisement, over a sequence of positions over thedigital advertisement, corresponding to a sequence of vertical positionsof the visual element within the window.
 14. The method of claim 11,further comprising, estimating an engagement score for the userinteracting with the interactive visual advertisement based on userinteractions with the mask.
 15. The method of claim 14, whereinestimating the engagement score for the user interacting with theinteractive visual advertisement based on user interactions with themask comprises characterizing a brand lift score for the userinteracting with the interactive visual advertisement based on aquantity of scroll events over the interactive visual advertisementwhile the visual element is rendered within the window.
 16. A methodcomprising, at a visual element inserted within an electronic documentrendered within a window of a computing device accessed by a user:loading an interactive visual advertisement into the visual element, theinteractive visual advertisement comprising: a digital advertisementcomprising advertising content distinct from the electronic document;and a mask configured to obscure a proportion of the video advertisementlinked to a vertical position of the visual element within the window;in response to a first scroll event, entered by the user at thecomputing device, that moves the visual element from an initial positionoutside the window to a first position within the window: rendering thedigital advertisement within the visual element; and rendering the maskover the digital advertisement, the mask obscuring a first proportion ofthe digital advertisement; and in response to a first scroll-down eventthat moves the visual element to a second position above the firstposition within the window, transforming the mask, rendered over thedigital advertisement, to reduce the proportion of the digitaladvertisement, obscured by the mask, from the first proportion to asecond proportion less than the first proportion during the firstscroll-down event.
 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising,during a first scroll-up event that moves the visual element to a thirdposition above the second position within the window: transforming themask to increase the proportion of the digital advertisement, obscuredby the mask, during the first scroll-up event; and rendering the digitaladvertisement, covered by the mask, within the visual element during thefirst scroll-up event, the video advertisement obscured by a thirdproportion, greater than the second proportion, at the second position.16. method of claim 16: wherein loading the interactive visualadvertisement into the visual element, the interactive visualadvertisement comprising the video advertisement and the mask, comprisesloading the interactive visual advertisement into the visual element,the interactive visual advertisement comprising the video advertisementand the mask: comprising a base layer defining a first opacity;comprising an aperture defining a second opacity less than the firstopacity and configured to cooperate with the base layer to obscure thevideo advertisement by the particular proportion linked to the verticalposition of the visual element within the window; and defining asequence of transformations; and wherein transforming the mask to reducethe proportion of the digital advertisement obscured by the mask duringthe first scroll-down event comprises: transforming the mask accordingto the sequence of transformations at a first rate proportional to afirst scroll rate of the first scroll-down event, the sequence oftransformations corresponding to a sequence of vertical positions of thevisual element within the window; and rendering the digitaladvertisement, covered by the mask, within the visual element during thefirst scroll-down event.
 19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:estimating a first engagement score for the user interacting with theinteractive visual advertisement based on user interactions with themask; and estimating a second engagement score for the user interactingwith the interactive visual advertisement based on user interactionswith the digital advertisement.
 20. The method of claim 19: whereinestimating the first engagement score based on user interactions withthe mask comprises characterizing a first engagement score for the userinteracting with the interactive visual advertisement based on the firstscroll-event; and wherein estimating the second engagement score basedon user interactions with the digital advertisement comprisescharacterizing a second engagement score for the user interacting withthe interactive visual advertisement based on a proportion of thedigital advertisement viewed by the user.